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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Tog face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of fish face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ðûáû face="Times New Roman Star"tog|y 'sturgeon' (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog| 'perch' face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ly 'êóñêó÷'
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"r/en face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ferret, weasel face="Times New Roman Star"õîðåê, ëàñêà face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (MK ) 'an animal of the rat family used to hunt sparrows and jerboas' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze|n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (Qutb ), Kypch. ku"zen (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"kuze|n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze|n face="Times New Roman Star"alaz?|go"zen, dial. ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zo"n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d|e|n face="Times New Roman Star"gu"zen face="Times New Roman Star"sasyq-go"zen face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, ÝÑÒß 5, 86, Ëåêñèêà 163, EDT 761. Turk. > Hung. go"re/ny, see MNyTESz 1, 1089.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g (*o"k) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mother 2 sister face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàòü 2 ñåñòðà face="Times New Roman Star"o"g (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke, o"ge (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke (R.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uka, hu"ka" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 99, ÝÑÒß 1, 519-520, Ëåêñèêà 300.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Vlagr/yn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pig, swine face="Times New Roman Star"ñâèíüÿ face="Times New Roman Star"(y)lag|zyn (Orkh. - a cyclical sign), lag|zyn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 764.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"mgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"upper part of breast face="Times New Roman Star"âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü ãðóäè face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgen (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|men face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgo"k face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 137-138, EDT 159, ÝÑÒß 1, 537, Ëåêñèêà 271.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yn-tyk (? *e-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to breathe heavily face="Times New Roman Star"òÿæåëî äûøàòü face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 'to become tired, exhausted' face="Times New Roman Star"andúx- face="Times New Roman Star"yndynnyg| 'panting, alarmed' face="Times New Roman Star"yntyq- face="Times New Roman Star"yntyg|- face="Times New Roman Star"intek- face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 29, Ôåäîòîâ 1,49.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":jnek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bucket, vessel face="Times New Roman Star"âåäðî, ñîñóä face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek, Osm. ko"jnu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ne|k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.ne|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko":nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"no"k face="Times New Roman Star"xo"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"no"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ne|k face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 104-105, VEWT 290 ( > Mong. ko"nu"g, further > TM: Sol. xong/e:, Evk. ko:n|i:, see ÒÌÑ 1, 412, 478). Turk. > Russ. Siber. kunu/k, see Àíèêèí 324
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEmu"rgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild onion or garlic face="Times New Roman Star"äèêèé ëóê èëè ÷åñíîê face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vu"rgen (MK ), ko"mu"rgen (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"mu"ren face="Times New Roman Star"ko"b@rgen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"rgen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"ro"n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"girhen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"rgo"n face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ren face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 691, ÝÑÒß 3, 100; VEWT 285; Ëåêñèêà 124. Sometimes explained as derived from ko"bu"r- 'to foam' (see VEWT ibid.); this seems a folk etymology, but may explain the irregular -b- in some of the forms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ar/u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"or face="Times New Roman Star"èëè face="Times New Roman Star"azu (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"azu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"azy face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 280.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ek-l/c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sour, acid, bitter 2 to be sour, bitter face="Times New Roman Star"1 êèñëûé, ãîðüêèé 2 áûòü êèñëûì, ãîðüêèì face="Times New Roman Star"eks?ig (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"a"ks?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"egs?it- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"j@ksu" ( < *j@ks/u") 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?i 1, i:s?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 118, ÝÑÒß 1, 259-260, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 199.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kasyrku face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind face="Times New Roman Star"âèõðü face="Times New Roman Star"qasyrqu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kasyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) qasyrqa (Houts. ), qasurg|a (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gasyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"kozúrga face="Times New Roman Star"qazyrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qa'syrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 240, ÝÑÒß 5, 332, Ëåêñèêà 43, Àøì. VII, 20. Chuvash has an irregular form with initial k- (*x- would be expected). But it can hardly be a borrowing from Volga-Kypchak languages.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hammer face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîòîê face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a (Chag.) face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, ÝÑÒß 2, 57-58. Turk. > Mong. balg|u, balig (KW 31).
face="Times New Roman Star"*aryl/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thill face="Times New Roman Star"îãëîáëÿ face="Times New Roman Star"dial. arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. aris? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys face="Times New Roman Star"arys face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, TMN 2, 40-41, ÝÑÒß 1, 189-191, Ëåêñèêà 555. Turk. > Kalm. ars? 'thill' (KW 15). The word is attested late, and Clauson 1965, 166 proposes a loan < Arab. ?|aris..
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ju"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 quicksand 2 to sink face="Times New Roman Star"1 çûáó÷èé ïåñîê 2 òîíóòü, ïîãðóæàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"k (MK , KB ) 1, u"ju"k- (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) u"ju"k 'dregs in wine' (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"jk 'slush' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 271, 272.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ujy- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to stiffen face="Times New Roman Star"íåìåòü, öåïåíåòü face="Times New Roman Star"ujyrqan- joqurqan- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- face="Times New Roman Star"u>jy-, u>jys?- face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- face="Times New Roman Star"ujy- face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>-, u>ju>s?- face="Times New Roman Star"ujvas?- face="Times New Roman Star"ujy- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 582, ÄÒÑ 608.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ilme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 asp-tree 2 elm-tree face="Times New Roman Star"1 îñèíà 2 èëüì, âÿç face="Times New Roman Star"elma" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|lme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elmen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elme 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338, Åãîðîâ 78, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 194, Äìèòðèåâà 189, Ëåêñèêà 126. The word is attested late (like many tree names), but borrowing from Russ. èëüì is hardly possible; the Russian word, usually considered a Germanism (MHG ilme etc.), may equally well be explained as a Turkism (see Åãîðîâ ibid.). The resemblance of PT *ilme and PIE *l&mo- / *olmo- is interesting, but probably accidental (if the Turkic word indeed goes back to PA *p`i_ule).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"other face="Times New Roman Star"äðóãîé face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|i (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|i (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|ga" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|n|e 'the rest' face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|go" face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge, on|ga face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge face="Times New Roman Star"on|ge (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 170-171, ÝÑÒß 1, 537-538, VEWT 372 ( > Kalm. o"n|ge|:n, KW 297).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"r/- / *bu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to wrinkle face="Times New Roman Star"ìîðùèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (MK , KB ), bu"z- (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (dial.), bu"z- face="Times New Roman Star"bo"r- face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"buris?- face="Times New Roman Star"pu"(r)- face="Times New Roman Star"bu"z-, bu"ru"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r-, bu"z- face="Times New Roman Star"pu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|r- face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"bo"r- face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ru"s?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 92, EDT 355, ÝÑÒß 2, 294-296 (contaminates with *bu"r- 'to cover'). Åãîðîâ 157, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 421.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rope 2 lasso face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåðåâêà, áå÷åâà, êàíàò 2 àðêàí face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an, urgan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"org|an (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urGan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urux 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urqan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urx|an, orx|an 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, VEWT 516, ÝÑÒß 1, 585 (confused with *ukruk), 602-603. Some modern forms reflect a secondary derivative *urkan.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlbal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a stone pillar erected on a grave face="Times New Roman Star"êàìåííàÿ êîëîííà íà ìîãèëå, èñòóêàí face="Times New Roman Star"balbal (Orkh., Yen.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 333. Borrowed (possibly from an unattested Bulgar source) in Old Russ. bolvanú, Hung. ba/lva/ny 'stone idol' (suggestion of Melioranski, evidently preferable to the hypothesis of Korsch-Dmitriev < Pers. pahlava:n, see Øèïîâà 84-85, Àíèêèí 114).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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